[22] We come to this curious section where the Passover Feast has concluded, Jesus has cleansed the temple (first time) and done a bunch of signs right there in Jerusalem. While there He taught at least one of the Pharisees to follow Him, but has managed to tick off most of the rest of them in the process. Now He’s left the city, somewhere in [Judea]. And what we understand from this section is that Jesus is in Judea to surpass John the Baptist (aka JTW) [4.1-3]. He leaves Judea when He hears that the Pharisees know that He has “surpassed” JohnTW. Jesus above. And JohnTW is all in for this [3.30-31].
But first, what is Jesus is doing in Judea? Baptizing, yes. But (more importantly?), He’s spending time with His disciples. Do you notice a pattern? He went to Capernaum and spent some time with His disciples (AND His family) there. Now we see Him spending MORE time with His disciples. The word here means to rub [make a path] thru - so a lot of time. The Christian life is about relationships [i.e. the new command] - and relationships require time. Love is a choice, a commitment that I put into action with regularity. How does God love us? Is it just a feeling? No - we just saw: God so loved that He gave… God shows, He DEMONSTRATES His love toward us [Rom 5.8]. Love is a verb. It consists of actions directed toward the beloved, actions that reinforce the relationship. Love requires an investment of time. What is Jesus doing? He's loving by spending time (with disciples). This is mission critical.
Why point this out? Because, thru disuse paths will grow over. [Heb 10.24-25] Hebrews reminds us that there is a danger that we can take this simple act of spending time with disciples for granted. We can take each other for granted. We think we have a lifetime, but the weeks and years fly past like a bullet train. AND, spending time can also be strategic. Spend time with a few - help them do the same with others, and so on. With disciples who can even take over the work. Jesus here at the outset knows that the harvest is plentiful, the workers are few, AND the days are few. Love - and making disciples - requires time.
[23-24] Now, even as Jesus is baptizing, JohnTW is in a different location [Aenon/Samaria], but he’s still baptizing, doing what he had been doing all along. Which is interesting, cuz Messiah has shown up and gone public. Doing what Jesus does, right? Calling people to follow Him - AND miracles. Which sort of puts (or could put) John out of a job, doesn’t it? John has “fulfilled his mission”, hasn’t he? Prepare the way, right? He could even “retire”, couldn’t he? But John keeps right on serving. He keeps right on going. And what we see is John occupying HIS proper place. Cuz really, the Mission - John’s proper place AND ours, for as long as He gives us breath - is to help all people everywhere put Jesus in His proper place in their hearts and lives —> JESUS ABOVE ALL [31](2x!). Such that whenever there is a heart or a life where Jesus is not above all, there is (still) a mission. The mission is to increase worship (the exaltation of Jesus above all else)(that's the Great Command!) —> i.e. wherever worship does not exist there is a mission.
[25-26] A curious discussion takes place in Salim. Two discussions, actually. The first discussion is about cleansing. Some of John’s disciples have a discussion with a Jew (I.e, none of them are actually following Jesus). What makes a person clean, pure, in God’s eyes? Water? IS IT baptism? Can baptism make even Samaritans clean? There’s lots of water there in Salim, and plenty of Samaritans are being baptized. [cf water for purification in 2.6] What would a Jew say makes you clean? Circumcision - and obeying the Law. Also they’d say that either way, there’s no way that just baptism could make Samaritans clean.
Remember, to Jews, Samaritans are filthy half-breeds, an ancient mix of Jews and foreigners. Assyria forced them to intermarry when they conquered them in the 8th c. BC. Even though Samaritans could trace their ancestry back to Abraham, marrying filthy Gentiles made them both ethnically and spiritually filthy. IMpure - definitely to the Jews. Such that devout Jews want nothing to do with them. At this time devout Jews avoid Samaritans AND their territory [map] like the plague. John is a God•send for even baptizing in that region [but as for our real imperfections? for the record 1Pet 3.21 - water/H2O does not/cannot make us clean in God’s eyes - it’s the blood of Jesus].
But so, I think this Jew tells John’s disciples, if anything, you all should be baptizing Jews. At least that’s what the Nazarene is doing. Yeah, the same guy that was with John beyond the Jordan. He’s baptizing tons of Jews down in Judea.
This sets up our 2nd discussion. John’s disciples relay the distressing news about the Nazarene (who John baptized). Not only has he co-opted John’s method but apparently he’s out-baptizing the Baptizer! All are coming to him!, they tell John. They’re all distressed. Rabbi, that guy you witnessed about, we just heard what he’s doing. You DID say he is the Lamb of God - but we stayed with you. We were with you first. And at first, everybody was coming to hear you, they were being baptized by you. But now all these Jews are coming to him. And we’re stuck in Samaria. Doesn’t that discourage you? Cuz it discourages us. I love John’s response…
[27] First of all, everything that comes our way, every blessing, all the fruit, and the increase - it all comes from heaven. Not our own doing. [Providence]. God is our great all-sufficient Provide-er. It’s all a gift. LIFE - is a precious gift. The pursuit of happy things, the liberty to pursue those things? That’s a gift. Yes, Thomas Jefferson wrote that those things are inalienable rights. And boy, we Americans - we’ve embraced this in spades, haven’t we? Things/people who don’t make us happy? - we cancel them. Cuz why should I have to deal with anything/anyone that doesn’t make me happy? We demand the right, the liberty to do & say & buy and possess whatever I want (and nothing I don’t). Some of us, we earn what we want, the sweat of our brow (or ingenuity). Some people expect the government to give it to them - or take that from others. But we ALL get this idea that whatever I have - even in ministry - whatever IT is, it’s mine. And maybe I’ll give a little bit of it to God. But John is saying, nothing, none of this was/is EVER mine to begin with. His is the life/heart of the [open hand]. All things are from You, Lord. All things are for You. To You be the glory, now and forever.
[28-29] I TOLD you guys, I am not the Messiah. I was sent ahead of Him, to get people ready for Him. And now He’s here. HE is the Bridegroom. I’m just the friend of the groom. This is not about me. THIS is NOT about ME. This is about bringing others to Him. [26] All are coming to Him? Then YES! That’s exactly as it should be… This is about Him, because Jesus is above all.
[30] Jesus MUST surpass all - because He DOES surpass all. Have you ever been in the presence of [true greatness]? You get caught up in the greatness. You either feel self-conscious or you quit your navel-gazing altogether. And the greater the greatness, the more you want to be in that Presence. You want to be around it. You want to follow it. You are willing to commit your life, your heart to it [politicians/rallys]. The decrease in self is not about how small or insignificant you are. It’s about how great the greatness is. This is exactly what John is describing. All of life is an exercise, a journey of learning to put Jesus above all. Because [31] He Who comes from above is “above all”!!! (2x) [True greatness] - if only we have eyes to see it. This One Who WAS, Who is God Almighty, Who spoke all things into existence, and Who came to save us… Jesus above all.
Referenced Verses
2Cor. 4:4 in whose case athe god of bthis 1world has cblinded the minds of the unbelieving 2so that they might not see the dlight of the gospel of the eglory of Christ, who is the fimage of God.
2Cor. 5:11a Therefore, knowing the afear of the Lord, we persuade men
1Cor. 9:22b …I have become ball things to all men, cso that I may by all means save some.
John 2:6 Now there were six stone waterpots set there afor the Jewish custom of purification, containing 1twenty or thirty gallons each.
John 16:13 “But when He, athe Spirit of truth, comes, He will bguide you into all the truth; for He will not speak on His own initiative, but whatever He hears, He will speak; and He will disclose to you what is to come.