Here we come to the only miracle recorded in all four Gospels… So what truth(s) is God emphasizing for us in His Word? [1] [back to the other side of sea]
[2 A large crowd followed Him, because they saw the signs which He was performing on those who were sick.] People are following Him “cuz He’s healing people” - but is it entertainment? Showing up for the show? We do this, don’t we? We follow folks who entertain us. Or maybe these folks are following Jesus to get their own healing? What’s in it for me? Q: What can I give to Jesus this day?
[4 Now the Passover, the feast of the Jews, was near.] Passover is near - what DOES that mean? The events of Passover, when the destroying angel passed over homes whose [doors were covered with lamb’s blood], were the final catalyst for the [Exodus], which then becomes the focal point of the annual [Passover feast]. A time of remembering that God worked miracles and delivered His people from slavery and then miraculously provided food [manna - i.e. bread out of thin air, out of heaven!] AND water [from a rock]. But (the feast of) Passover - like the Passover/Exodus it looks back to - is a paradigm-shifting promise: Never forget that God delivers His people over and over. And He’s about to do it again…
[5 Therefore Jesus, lifting up His eyes and seeing that a large crowd was coming to Him, says to Philip, “Where are we to buy bread, so that these may eat?”] The feeding of the 5000 [10-20k]. A miracle of impossible proportions. A fiscal logistical impracticality. What is this all about? Jesus lifts up His eyes. This is what He just told the disciples to do re the fields being white for harvest [4.35]. What will it mean for us to “lift up our eyes”? [1) A new focus. 2) A different timepiece] See the focus, the heart of Jesus, compassion on the crowd, ready to take care of their practical need. These are strangers. Intruders. Here He is, getting away, enjoying time w His disciples, yet He has 1) eyes to see the need AND 2) patience (willingness to wait, to defer His own needs) to meet the need of these “intruders”. Most of us lack one/both of those. Wouldn’t most of us most of the time see these others as intruders? The disciples themselves urge Jesus, send away these “intruders” so they can find something to eat. But God’s is a heart of [Philoxenia. Love of strangers]. Welcoming strangers. Eyes to see (and acknowledge) the stranger/intruder - and a heart to bless them. “Jesus grow that heart in me…“
Philoxenia: We see a CHALLENGE of location: Jesus asks his disciples, “Where?” They are across the lake, on a mountain in the middle of nowhere. Miles (on foot) from the nearest agora. A good question. But the answer - as is often the case - is NOT about where. It’s not found in a physical place. It’s found in Jesus. As long as our “where” is a where where Jesus is there, it doesn’t matter where we are. Philoxenia can happen wherever Jesus is present. This is NOT too difficult…
[6 This He was saying to test him, for He knew what He was intending to do.] Jesus, starts with Philip - What do we know about him? Ch 1, Jesus finds Philip - who finds Nathanael. Philip already passed the “God•send test”. But here, Jesus is “testing” Philip. Trying him. This is not a trying to cause a failure - it’s a trying to show what is inside. [1.12] What he’s made of. Sometimes God tries us in order to show what’s inside us. God’s trying reveals character, AND it reveals need. Maybe the hard thing you’re going thru (or about to go thru?) is God showing what’s inside of you? And also how much you need Him?
But Jesus knows. He knows what He’s doing. He knows EXACTLY what the situation is. He knows everything about Philip. And Jesus knows exactly what He’s going to do. Don’t miss so many streams of impact here. There’s the crowd. 20000 people - and He knows exactly what’s going on w each one of them. His disciples - each of them in a different place. And He knows them. Everything about them. All these streams, intersecting, maximizing opportunities for each person to learn more of what they need to know about Jesus.
[7 Philip answered Him, “Two hundred denarii worth of bread is not sufficient for them, for everyone to receive a little.”] How is his spiritual vision? How does he feel about the crowd? Are they an annoyance? A distraction? How does Jesus feel about the crowd? We see a CHALLENGE of lack of resources… Philip is a Can’t Man. He has a keen grasp of reality. He’s able to discern the huge scope of the challenge before them. But he’s too focused of the [physical]. What do you think of Philip’s response? [1DN could feed 10 people - but not 100? so even 200 DN would only be 1/10th of need?] What ’s he saying? Not enough $. Financially not feasible. This IS too difficult.
[8-9 One of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, *said to Him, “There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these for so many people?”] Now Andrew. Andrew is a Try Man. Can’t hurt to try? Philip and Andrew are the only two guys who we’ve already seen who went and brought someone to Jesus. How about Andrew’s response? Andrew here brings someone to Jesus - but like Philip, his focus is primarily on the physical. So many people.
For the disciples, this is too much. Physically, mentally, emotionally. Too difficult. Way beyond our capacity. Yes, yes it is. But sometimes (often?) - if we let Him, (even when we don’t?) - Jesus lets us be in situations that are too much for us. Beyond our capacity. [2Cor 1.9; 3.5] To help us to learn to trust Him. Maybe you’re there today. Across the sea. On a mountain. Crowded slopes - the logistics, the finances, the measurables - it feels overwhelming. Too difficult.
[10] We see a CHALLENGE of logistics: Only 1 thing Jesus asks the disciples to do: Make the people sit down (literally, make them FALL BACK). It’s a practical suggestion: 20 thousand people, crowding around. The noise. The stress, exacerbating the sense of impossibility. Make them fall back. Put the obstacle in its proper perspective (part of a new focus). The heart of Christ leans in even in the face of challenges of location, resources, logistics. This is NOT too difficult.
[11-12] As much as they wanted: They were filled up. Jesus earlier turned a gallon of something into a gallon of something else [Transformation]. Now He turns 5 of something into 5000, w plenty leftover [Multiplication]! Jesus is all about both - Transformation AND Multiplication. Sometimes He doesn’t just want to provide a little, or then maybe add a little. He wants to break what we have and multiply it to feed/bless a multitude. Jesus is so ready to provide just what we need, just when we need it - and then some. Note that He didn’t multiply the loaves before they got there - He provided them exactly when they were needed - and then some.
Takeaways: Gratitude. Be thankful for what we have… A value of stewardship. Waste not. Yes Jesus mentions concern for every last fragment of bread, but could this be an allusion to making sure that no soul is lost [6.39]? How much more does He care about people than pieces of bread? How much more are they worth?
[13] In the end they have way more bread than what they started with. 12 baskets - number of the Jews…? Number of apostles? [Each guy wound up w a full basket!]
This is NOT too difficult. [Jer 32.27] Jesus dares to delve into the difficult. He excels at making an abundance out of little. He excels at taking our little and making it more than enough. Don’t sweat the physical. The physical, the temporal - all the stuff we get so worked up over and so worried about - this is no sweat. NOT too difficult.
Verses referenced
James 1:12 Blessed is a man who perseveres under trial; for once he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life which the Lord has promised to those who love Him. 13 Let no one say when he is tempted, “I am being tempted by God”; for God cannot be tempted by evil, and He Himself does not tempt anyone.
2Cor. 1:9 indeed, we had the sentence of death within ourselves so that we would not trust in ourselves, but in God who raises the dead;
2Cor. 3:5 Not that we are adequate in ourselves to consider anything as coming from ourselves, but our adequacy is from God,
Jer. 32:27 “Behold, I am the LORD, the God of all flesh; is anything too difficult for Me?”
Jer. 31:14 “I will fill the soul of the priests with abundance, and My people will be satisfied with My goodness,” declares the LORD.